聯合國憲章
Charter of the United Nations第十二章 國際託管制度
第七十五條 Article 75
聯合國在其權力下，應設立國際託管制度，以管理並監督憑此後個別協定而置於該制度下之領土。此項領土以下簡稱託管領土。
The United Nations shall establish under its authority an international trusteeship system for the administration and supervision of such territories as may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual agreements. These territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.
第七十六條 Article 76
按據本憲章第一條所載聯合國之宗旨，託管制度之基本目的應為：
（a）促進國際和平及安全。
（b）增進託管領土居民之政治、經濟、社會、及教育之進展；並以適合各領土及其人民之特殊情形及關係人民自由表示之願望為原則，且按照各託管協定之條款，增進其趨向自治或獨立之逐漸發展。
（c）不分種族、性別、語言、或宗教，提倡全體人類之人權及基本自由之尊重，並激發世界人民互相維繫之意識。
（d）於社會、經濟、及商業事件上，保證聯合國全體會員國及其國民之平等待遇，及各該國民於司法裁判上之平等待遇，但以不妨礙上述目的之達成，且不違背第八十條之規定為限。
The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:
a. to further international peace and security;
b. to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their progressive development towards self-government or independence as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement;
c. to encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of the world; and
d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, and commercial matters for all Members of the United Nations and their nationals and also equal treatment for the latter in the administration of justice without prejudice to the attainment of the foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of Article 80.
第七十七條 Article 77
一、託管制度適用於依託管協定所置於該制度下之下列各種類之領土：
（a）現在委任統治下之領土。
（b）因第二次世界大戰結果或將自敵國割離之領土。
（c）負管理責任之國家自願置於該制度下之領土。
二、關於上列種類中之何種領土將置於託管制度之下，及其條件，為此後協定所當規定之事項。
1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such territories in the following categories as may be placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:
a. territories now held under mandate;
b. territories which may be detached from enemy states as a result of the Second World War, and
c. territories voluntarily placed under the system by states responsible for their administration.
2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing categories will be brought under the trusteeship system and upon what terms.
第七十八條 Article 78
凡領土已成為聯合國之會員國者，不適用託管制度；聯合國會員國間之關係，應基於尊重主權平等之原則。
The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories which have become Members of the United Nations, relationship among which shall be based on respect for the principle of sovereign equality.
第七十九條 Article 79
置於託管制度下之每一領土之託管條款，及其更改或修正，應由直接關係各國、包括聯合國之會員國而為委任統治地之受託國者，予以議定，其核準應依第八十三條及第八十五條之規定。
The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed under the trusteeship system, including any alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly concerned, including the mandatory power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85.
第八十條 Article 80
一、除依第七十七條、第七十九條，及第八十一條所訂置各領土於託管制度下之個別託管協定另有議定外，並在該項協定未經締結以前，本章任何規定絕對不得解釋為以任何方式變更任何國家或人民之權利、或聯合國會員國個別簽訂之現有國際約章之條款。
二、本條第一項不得解釋為對於依第七十七條之規定而訂置委任統治地或其他領土於託管制度下之協定，授以延展商訂之理由。
1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments to which Members of the United Nations may respectively be parties.
2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing mandated and other territories under the trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77.
第八十一條 Article 81
凡託管協定均應載有管理領土之條款，並指定管理託管領土之當局。該項當局，以下簡稱管理當局，得為一個或數個國家，或為聯合國本身。
The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include the terms under which the trust territory will be administered and designate the authority which will exercise the administration of the trust territory. Such authority, hereinafter called the administering authority, may be one or more states or the Organization itself.
第八十二條 Article 82
於任何託管協定內，得指定一個或數個戰略防區，包括該項協定下之託管領土之一部或全部，但該項協定並不妨礙依第四十三條而訂立之任何特別協定。
There may be designated, in any trusteeship agreement, a strategic area or areas which may include part or all of the trust territory to which the agreement applies, without prejudice to any special agreement or agreements made under Article 43.
第八十三條 Article 83
一、聯合國關於戰略防區之各項職務，包括此項託管協定條款之核準、及其更改或修正，應由安全理事會行使之。
二、第七十六條所規定之基本目的，適用於每一戰略防區之人民。
三、安全理事會以不違背託管協定之規定且不妨礙安全之考慮為限，應利用託管理事會之協助，以履行聯合國託管制度下關於戰略防區內之政治、經濟、社會、及教育事件之職務。
1. All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security Council.
2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area.
3. The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating to political. economic, social, and educational matters in the strategic areas.
第八十四條 Article 84
管理當局有保證託管領土對於維持國際和平及安全盡其本分之義務。該當局為此目的得到用託管領土之志願軍、便利、及協助，以履行該當局對於安全理事會所負關於此點之義務，並以實行地方自衛，且在託管領土內維持法律與秩序。
It shall be the duty of the administering authority to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in the maintenance of international peace and security. To this end the administering authority may make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the administering authority, as well as for local defense and the maintenance of law and order within the trust territory.
第八十五條 Article 85
一、聯合國關於一切非戰略防區託管協定之職務，包括此項託管協定條款之核準及其更改或修正，應由大會行使之。
二、託管理事會於大會權力下，應協助大會履行上述之職務。
1. The functions of the United Nations with regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly.
2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the General Assembly in carrying out these functions.
第十三章 託管理事會
The Trusteeship Council
組 織 Composition
第八十六條 Article 86
一、託管理事會應由下列聯合國會員國組織之：
（a）管理託管領土之會員國。
（b）第二十三條所列名之國家而現非管理託管領土者。
（c）大會選舉必要數額之其他會員國，任期三年，俾使託管理事會理事國之總數，於聯合國會員國中之管理託管領土者及不管理者之間，得以平均分配。
二、託管理事會之每一理事國應指定一特別合格之人員，以代表之。
1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members of the United Nations:
a. those Members administering trust territories;
b. such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 23 as are not administering trust territories; and
c. as many other Members elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly as may be necessary to ensure that the total number of members of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided between those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and those which do not.
2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall designate one specially qualified person to represent it therein.
職 權 Functions & Powers
第八十七條 Article 87
大會及在其權力下之託管理事會於履行職務時得：
（a）審查管理當局所送之報告。
（b）會同管理當局接受並審查請願書。
（c）與管理當局商定時間，按期視察各託管領土。
（d）依託管協定之條款，採取上述其他行動。
The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may:
a. consider reports submitted by the administering authority;
b. accept petitions and examine them in consultation with the administering authority;
c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust territories at times agreed upon with the administering authority; and
d. take these and other actions in conformity with the terms of the trusteeship agreements.
第八十八條 Article 88
託管理事會應擬定關於各託管領土居民之政治、經濟、社會、及教育進展之問題單；就大會職權範圍內，各託管領土之管理當局應根據該項問題單向大會提出常年報告。
The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a questionnaire on the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory, and the administering authority for each trust territory within the competence of the General Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire.
投 票 Voting
第八十九條 Article 89
一、託管理事會之每一理事國應有一個投票權。
二、託管理事會之決議應以到會及投票之理事國過半數表決之。
1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.
程 序 Procedure
第九十條 Article 90
一、託管理事會應自行制定其議事規則，包括其推選主席之方法。
二、託管理事會應依其所定規則，舉行必要之會議。此項規則應包括關於經該會理事國過半數之請求而召集會議之規定。
1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.
第九十一條 Article 91
託管理事會於適當時，應利用經濟暨社會理事會之協助，並對於各關係事項，利用專門機關之協助。
The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in regard to matters with which they are respectively concerned.
第十七章 過渡安全辦法
Transitional security arrangements
第一百零七條 Article 107
本憲章並不取消或禁止負行動責任之政府對於在第二次世界大戰中本憲章任何簽字國之敵國因該次戰爭而採取或受權執行之行動。
Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or preclude action, in relation to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized as a result of that war by the Governments having responsibility for such action.